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Vercel React Best Practices

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

Authorvercel
Version1.0.0
LicenseMIT
Token count~2,161
UpdatedJun 5, 2026

Install

Quick install

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More install options

Shorthand — useful for multi-skill repos:

npx skills add vercel-labs/cursor-plugin --skill vercel-react-best-practices

Manual — clone the repo and drop the folder into your agent's skills directory:

git clone https://github.com/vercel-labs/cursor-plugin.git
cp -r cursor-plugin/skills/vercel-react-best-practices ~/.claude/skills/
How to use: Once installed, ask your agent to "use the vercel-react-best-practices skill" or describe what you want (e.g. "React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. T"). Requires Node.js 18+.

vercel-react-best-practices

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

vercel-react-best-practicesby vercel

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

npx skills add https://github.com/vercel-labs/cursor-plugin --skill vercel-react-best-practicesDownload ZIPGitHub

Vercel React Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for React and Next.js applications, maintained by Vercel Engineering. Contains 57 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

Loading the Full Guide

The complete rules document with all code examples is maintained at:

`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/AGENTS.md
`

When you need detailed rule guidance, fetch the full document from the URL above using your web fetch tool. The document is ~80KB and contains all 57 rules with incorrect/correct code examples.

For individual rules, fetch:

`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/rules/{rule-name}.md
`

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

  • Writing new React components or Next.js pages
  • Implementing data fetching (client or server-side)
  • Reviewing code for performance issues
  • Refactoring existing React/Next.js code
  • Optimizing bundle size or load times

Rule Categories by Priority

PriorityCategoryImpactPrefix1Eliminating WaterfallsCRITICALasync-2Bundle Size OptimizationCRITICALbundle-3Server-Side PerformanceHIGHserver-4Client-Side Data FetchingMEDIUM-HIGHclient-5Re-render OptimizationMEDIUMrerender-6Rendering PerformanceMEDIUMrendering-7JavaScript PerformanceLOW-MEDIUMjs-8Advanced PatternsLOWadvanced-

Quick Reference

1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)

  • async-defer-await — Move await into branches where actually used
  • async-parallel — Use Promise.all() for independent operations
  • async-dependencies — Use better-all for partial dependencies
  • async-api-routes — Start promises early, await late in API routes
  • async-suspense-boundaries — Use Suspense to stream content

2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)

  • bundle-barrel-imports — Import directly, avoid barrel files
  • bundle-dynamic-imports — Use next/dynamic for heavy components
  • bundle-defer-third-party — Load analytics/logging after hydration
  • bundle-conditional — Load modules only when feature is activated
  • bundle-preload — Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed

3. Server-Side Performance (HIGH)

  • server-auth-actions — Authenticate server actions like API routes
  • server-cache-react — Use React.cache() for per-request deduplication
  • server-cache-lru — Use LRU cache for cross-request caching
  • server-dedup-props — Avoid duplicate serialization in RSC props
  • server-serialization — Minimize data passed to client components
  • server-parallel-fetching — Restructure components to parallelize fetches
  • server-after-nonblocking — Use after() for non-blocking operations

4. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)

  • client-swr-dedup — Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
  • client-event-listeners — Deduplicate global event listeners
  • client-passive-event-listeners — Use passive listeners for scroll
  • client-localstorage-schema — Version and minimize localStorage data

5. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)

  • rerender-defer-reads — Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
  • rerender-memo — Extract expensive work into memoized components
  • rerender-memo-with-default-value — Hoist default non-primitive props
  • rerender-dependencies — Use primitive dependencies in effects
  • rerender-derived-state — Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
  • rerender-derived-state-no-effect — Derive state during render, not effects
  • rerender-functional-setstate — Use functional setState for stable callbacks
  • rerender-lazy-state-init — Pass function to useState for expensive values
  • rerender-simple-expression-in-memo — Avoid memo for simple primitives
  • rerender-move-effect-to-event — Put interaction logic in event handlers
  • rerender-transitions — Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
  • rerender-use-ref-transient-values — Use refs for transient frequent values

6. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)

  • rendering-animate-svg-wrapper — Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
  • rendering-content-visibility — Use content-visibility for long lists
  • rendering-hoist-jsx — Extract static JSX outside components
  • rendering-svg-precision — Reduce SVG coordinate precision
  • rendering-hydration-no-flicker — Use inline script for client-only data
  • rendering-hydration-suppress-warning — Suppress expected mismatches
  • rendering-activity — Use Activity component for show/hide
  • rendering-conditional-render — Use ternary, not && for conditionals
  • rendering-usetransition-loading — Prefer useTransition for loading state

7. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)

  • js-batch-dom-css — Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
  • js-index-maps — Build Map for repeated lookups
  • js-cache-property-access — Cache object properties in loops
  • js-cache-function-results — Cache function results in module-level Map
  • js-cache-storage — Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
  • js-combine-iterations — Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
  • js-length-check-first — Check array length before expensive comparison
  • js-early-exit — Return early from functions
  • js-hoist-regexp — Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
  • js-min-max-loop — Use loop for min/max instead of sort
  • js-set-map-lookups — Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
  • js-tosorted-immutable — Use toSorted() for immutability

8. Advanced Patterns (LOW)

  • advanced-event-handler-refs — Store event handlers in refs
  • advanced-init-once — Initialize app once per app load
  • advanced-use-latest — useLatest for stable callback refs

How to Use

When a user asks about React/Next.js performance, or when writing/reviewing React code:

  • Identify the relevant category from the priority table above
  • Fetch the specific rule from GitHub for detailed guidance:
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/rules/{rule-name}.md
`
  • Or fetch the full guide for comprehensive review:
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/AGENTS.md
`
  • Apply the rule's correct pattern, explaining why it matters

Each rule file contains:

  • Brief explanation of why it matters
  • Incorrect code example with explanation
  • Correct code example with explanation
  • Additional context and references

Source

Maintained by Vercel Engineering at github.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills.

More skills from vercel

agent-friendly-apisby vercelCompanion skill for the Agent-Friendly APIs course on Vercel Academy. Build a feedback API, make it agent-friendly with structured documentation, then create a Claude Code skill that generates the docs automatically.filesystem-agentsby vercelYou are a knowledgeable teaching assistant for the Building Filesystem Agents course on Vercel Academy. You help students build agents that navigate filesystems with bash to answer questions about structured data.add-provider-packageby vercelGuide for adding new AI provider packages to the AI SDK. Use when creating a new @ai-sdk/<provider> package to integrate an AI service into the SDK.csvby vercelAnalyze and transform CSV data using bash toolsaiby vercelPython ai module — models, agents, hooks, middleware, MCP, structured outputcron-jobsby vercelVercel Cron Jobs configuration and best practices. Use when adding, editing, or debugging scheduled tasks in vercel.json.frontend-designby vercelCreate distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces with high design quality. Use this skill when the user asks to build web components, pages, artifacts,…vercel-react-best-practicesby vercelReact and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

---

Source: https://github.com/vercel-labs/cursor-plugin/tree/HEAD/skills/vercel-react-best-practices
Author: vercel
Discovered via: mcpservers.org

SKILL.md source

---
name: vercel-react-best-practices
description: React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…
---

# vercel-react-best-practices

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

# vercel-react-best-practicesby vercel
React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

`npx skills add https://github.com/vercel-labs/cursor-plugin --skill vercel-react-best-practices`Download ZIPGitHub

## Vercel React Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for React and Next.js applications, maintained by Vercel Engineering. Contains 57 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

## Loading the Full Guide

The complete rules document with all code examples is maintained at:

```
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/AGENTS.md
`
```

When you need detailed rule guidance, fetch the full document from the URL above using your web fetch tool. The document is ~80KB and contains all 57 rules with incorrect/correct code examples.

For individual rules, fetch:

```
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/rules/{rule-name}.md
`
```

## When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

* Writing new React components or Next.js pages

* Implementing data fetching (client or server-side)

* Reviewing code for performance issues

* Refactoring existing React/Next.js code

* Optimizing bundle size or load times

## Rule Categories by Priority

PriorityCategoryImpactPrefix1Eliminating WaterfallsCRITICAL`async-`2Bundle Size OptimizationCRITICAL`bundle-`3Server-Side PerformanceHIGH`server-`4Client-Side Data FetchingMEDIUM-HIGH`client-`5Re-render OptimizationMEDIUM`rerender-`6Rendering PerformanceMEDIUM`rendering-`7JavaScript PerformanceLOW-MEDIUM`js-`8Advanced PatternsLOW`advanced-`

## Quick Reference

### 1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)

* `async-defer-await` — Move await into branches where actually used

* `async-parallel` — Use Promise.all() for independent operations

* `async-dependencies` — Use better-all for partial dependencies

* `async-api-routes` — Start promises early, await late in API routes

* `async-suspense-boundaries` — Use Suspense to stream content

### 2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)

* `bundle-barrel-imports` — Import directly, avoid barrel files

* `bundle-dynamic-imports` — Use next/dynamic for heavy components

* `bundle-defer-third-party` — Load analytics/logging after hydration

* `bundle-conditional` — Load modules only when feature is activated

* `bundle-preload` — Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed

### 3. Server-Side Performance (HIGH)

* `server-auth-actions` — Authenticate server actions like API routes

* `server-cache-react` — Use React.cache() for per-request deduplication

* `server-cache-lru` — Use LRU cache for cross-request caching

* `server-dedup-props` — Avoid duplicate serialization in RSC props

* `server-serialization` — Minimize data passed to client components

* `server-parallel-fetching` — Restructure components to parallelize fetches

* `server-after-nonblocking` — Use after() for non-blocking operations

### 4. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)

* `client-swr-dedup` — Use SWR for automatic request deduplication

* `client-event-listeners` — Deduplicate global event listeners

* `client-passive-event-listeners` — Use passive listeners for scroll

* `client-localstorage-schema` — Version and minimize localStorage data

### 5. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)

* `rerender-defer-reads` — Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks

* `rerender-memo` — Extract expensive work into memoized components

* `rerender-memo-with-default-value` — Hoist default non-primitive props

* `rerender-dependencies` — Use primitive dependencies in effects

* `rerender-derived-state` — Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values

* `rerender-derived-state-no-effect` — Derive state during render, not effects

* `rerender-functional-setstate` — Use functional setState for stable callbacks

* `rerender-lazy-state-init` — Pass function to useState for expensive values

* `rerender-simple-expression-in-memo` — Avoid memo for simple primitives

* `rerender-move-effect-to-event` — Put interaction logic in event handlers

* `rerender-transitions` — Use startTransition for non-urgent updates

* `rerender-use-ref-transient-values` — Use refs for transient frequent values

### 6. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)

* `rendering-animate-svg-wrapper` — Animate div wrapper, not SVG element

* `rendering-content-visibility` — Use content-visibility for long lists

* `rendering-hoist-jsx` — Extract static JSX outside components

* `rendering-svg-precision` — Reduce SVG coordinate precision

* `rendering-hydration-no-flicker` — Use inline script for client-only data

* `rendering-hydration-suppress-warning` — Suppress expected mismatches

* `rendering-activity` — Use Activity component for show/hide

* `rendering-conditional-render` — Use ternary, not && for conditionals

* `rendering-usetransition-loading` — Prefer useTransition for loading state

### 7. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)

* `js-batch-dom-css` — Group CSS changes via classes or cssText

* `js-index-maps` — Build Map for repeated lookups

* `js-cache-property-access` — Cache object properties in loops

* `js-cache-function-results` — Cache function results in module-level Map

* `js-cache-storage` — Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads

* `js-combine-iterations` — Combine multiple filter/map into one loop

* `js-length-check-first` — Check array length before expensive comparison

* `js-early-exit` — Return early from functions

* `js-hoist-regexp` — Hoist RegExp creation outside loops

* `js-min-max-loop` — Use loop for min/max instead of sort

* `js-set-map-lookups` — Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups

* `js-tosorted-immutable` — Use toSorted() for immutability

### 8. Advanced Patterns (LOW)

* `advanced-event-handler-refs` — Store event handlers in refs

* `advanced-init-once` — Initialize app once per app load

* `advanced-use-latest` — useLatest for stable callback refs

## How to Use

When a user asks about React/Next.js performance, or when writing/reviewing React code:

* Identify the relevant category from the priority table above

* Fetch the specific rule from GitHub for detailed guidance:

```
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/rules/{rule-name}.md
`
```

* Or fetch the full guide for comprehensive review:

```
`https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills/main/skills/react-best-practices/AGENTS.md
`
```

* Apply the rule's correct pattern, explaining why it matters

Each rule file contains:

* Brief explanation of why it matters

* Incorrect code example with explanation

* Correct code example with explanation

* Additional context and references

## Source

Maintained by Vercel Engineering at github.com/vercel-labs/agent-skills.

## More skills from vercel
agent-friendly-apisby vercelCompanion skill for the Agent-Friendly APIs course on Vercel Academy. Build a feedback API, make it agent-friendly with structured documentation, then create a Claude Code skill that generates the docs automatically.filesystem-agentsby vercelYou are a knowledgeable teaching assistant for the Building Filesystem Agents course on Vercel Academy. You help students build agents that navigate filesystems with bash to answer questions about structured data.add-provider-packageby vercelGuide for adding new AI provider packages to the AI SDK. Use when creating a new @ai-sdk/<provider> package to integrate an AI service into the SDK.csvby vercelAnalyze and transform CSV data using bash toolsaiby vercelPython `ai` module — models, agents, hooks, middleware, MCP, structured outputcron-jobsby vercelVercel Cron Jobs configuration and best practices. Use when adding, editing, or debugging scheduled tasks in vercel.json.frontend-designby vercelCreate distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces with high design quality. Use this skill when the user asks to build web components, pages, artifacts,…vercel-react-best-practicesby vercelReact and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js…

---

**Source**: https://github.com/vercel-labs/cursor-plugin/tree/HEAD/skills/vercel-react-best-practices
**Author**: vercel
**Discovered via**: mcpservers.org

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